Dry Eye Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Dry, irritated, or watery eyes are common complaints, but many patients don’t realize they may be experiencing dry eye syndrome. Dry eye is a chronic condition that can significantly affect comfort, vision, and quality of life if left untreated.

At Longa Family Eyecare, we help patients identify the cause of their symptoms and create personalized treatment plans for long-term relief.

What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears, or when tears evaporate too quickly. Healthy tears are essential for clear vision, comfort, and protecting the surface of the eye.

Dry eye can affect people of all ages but becomes more common with aging, certain medical conditions, and prolonged screen use.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eye

Symptoms may include:

• Burning or stinging
• Grittiness or foreign body sensation
• Redness or irritation
• Excessive tearing
• Blurry or fluctuating vision
• Eye fatigue, especially with screen use

What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry eye may be caused by:

• Aging and hormonal changes
• Prolonged computer or phone use
• Certain medications
• Autoimmune conditions
• Meibomian gland dysfunction
• Environmental factors such as air conditioning or wind

How Dry Eye Is Diagnosed

Dry eye is often detected during a comprehensive eye exam. Tear quality, tear quantity, eyelid health, and the ocular surface are carefully evaluated.

What Happens During a Comprehensive Eye Exam?

Dry Eye Treatment Options

Treatment is personalized and may include:

• Artificial tears
• Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene
• Prescription eye drops
• In-office treatments
• Lifestyle modifications

Why Dry Eye Should Not Be Ignored

Even if you see well, underlying eye conditions like dry eye can be present.

Why Annual Eye Exams Are Important — Even If You See Well

Untreated dry eye may lead to chronic irritation, inflammation, and vision fluctuation.

Questions Patients Often Ask About Dry Eye

Can dry eye affect my vision?
Yes. Dry eye can cause blurry or fluctuating vision.

Why do my eyes water if they are dry?
Excess tearing is a reflex response to irritation.

Is dry eye permanent?
Dry eye is often chronic but can be effectively managed.

Do I need an eye exam for dry eye?
Yes. A comprehensive eye exam is required for diagnosis.

Schedule a Dry Eye Evaluation

If you experience ongoing eye discomfort or irritation, a dry eye evaluation can help.

Longa Family Eyecare
Office Phone: 239-416-9894